Fireweed
Chamerion angustifolia
kam-EER-ee-on an-gus-tih-FOH-lee-um
Perennials: Wildflower
Zone
2: -50° to -40°
Min. Temp
Hardy: 28°
High elevation perennial that is strongly rhizomatous. A colorful sight in many parts of the country, fireweed thrives in open meadows, along streams, roadsides, and forest edges. In some places, this species is so abundant that it can carpet entire meadows with brilliant pink flowers.
Appearance
Summer Foliage
Green
Fall Foliage
Red
Flower Color
Pink
Blooming Time
Early Summer - Late Summer
Habit
Spreading
Height
4–6 ft
Spread
4–6 ft
Form
Plume
Characteristics
Type
Native Selection
Safety
Non-toxic
Growth Rate
Fast
Tolerance/Resistance
Drought Tolerant
Attracts
Attracts Hummingbirds; Attracts Butterflies; Attracts Honeybees & Pollinators; Attracts Beneficial Insects
Uses/Placement
Massed
Optimal Growing Conditions
Sun Exposure
Full Sun - Part Shade
Soil Texture
Adaptable
Soil Drainage
Adaptable
Soil Moisture
Dry to Average
Soil PH
Slightly Acidic: 6.0-6.5
PH Tolerance
Prefers slightly acidic soil
Soil Amendment(s)
Organic Matter Recommended
Fertilizer
Minimal Fertilizer Needed
Fertilizer Formula
Balanced Fertilizer
Fertilizer Timing
Early Spring
Micronutrients
Trace Minerals Beneficial
Care
Care Level
Low
Behavior and Propagation
Spreading
Aggressive Spreader
Propagation Method
Wind Pollinated
Propagation Licensing
Open propagation permitted
Division Timing
Spring or Fall Division